Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, have evolved from niche military and recreational tools into pivotal instruments for global sustainability. As industries strive to meet net-zero targets, drone technology offers a unique combination of high-precision data collection and low-emission mobility. However, a holistic assessment requires looking beyond operational efficiency to consider the environmental…
The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), signed into law in 2022, represents the largest single investment in climate and energy in United States history. While the name suggests a focus on monetary policy, the legislation functions primarily as a sweeping industrial and climate policy package, allocating approximately $400 billion to accelerate the transition to a clean…
If you’ve ever ordered a meal through Uber Eats, booked a ride on Lyft, or hired a freelancer on Upwork, you’ve participated in what’s called the gig economy. This new way of working—built on short-term contracts and digital platforms—is booming worldwide. The World Bank estimated that in 2020 the gig economy accounted for 12% of…
When people talk about the digital revolution, most think about faster shopping online, smartphones, or AI tools. But digitalization is also transforming the way countries trade and how businesses respond to the urgent need for sustainability. Recent research shows that digital technologies are not just about efficiency or profit—they are also becoming powerful drivers of…
When we refer to clean energy, we mean energy sources that generate electricity or heat with minimal or no greenhouse gas emissions. These include solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, nuclear, and advanced bioenergy. Clean energy also involves efficiency—using less energy to achieve the same results. Together, these technologies form the backbone of a low-carbon economy. Why Do…
In today’s global economy, regions—not just nations—are the true engines of growth. Yet regional competitiveness is no longer measured only by output or wages. The capacity to innovate, manage resources wisely, and ensure long-term sustainability now defines whether regions can thrive in an interconnected and environmentally constrained world. Regional Competitiveness in Transition OECD reports show…
A sustainable future is not only shaped by governments and industries—it begins at home. Households are powerful actors: daily choices about energy, transport, food, and waste can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and conserve resources. Research suggests that changes in lifestyle and consumption could cut emissions by up to 40–70% in some sectors by 2050….
The green transition is not a slogan. It is a practical shift in how firms create value while staying within environmental limits. For most companies, it is about making operations more resource-efficient, switching to cleaner energy, redesigning products for longer life and reuse, and using data to improve performance. Public policy increasingly supports this shift…
Sustainability is not only about technology or engineering—it is also about economic choices, incentives, and trade-offs. Economists bring a unique perspective to sustainability management by ensuring that solutions are both environmentally sound and economically viable. Where Economists Contribute How Firms Can Benefit from Economists’ Expertise How Households Can Benefit from Economists’ Insights Your Task Take…
The global community faces urgent challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and growing inequality. Addressing these issues requires rethinking how economies function and how societies define prosperity. Two concepts that dominate today’s discussions are the Green Economy and Sustainable Development. While often used together, they are not identical. Instead, they represent complementary approaches with…
Sustainability isn’t just a buzzword—it’s the lifeline ensuring we don’t overfish our resources or exhaust our planet. Like fishing from a lake: if we catch all the fish today, future generations will go hungry. Now, imagine we apply that to economies—environmental, social, and economic harmony is what keeps everything alive. This balance is fragile, and…
Exploring the intersections of sustainability, economics, and regional development Here, I share thoughts on sustainability, trade, and regional development—not only as academic debates, but as issues that shape our everyday lives, businesses, and communities. You’ll find research-based insights, reflections on Türkiye, the U.S., and global trends, and sometimes more casual notes on the big questions:…
